How can I build credit if I have no credit history?|
Here are four things you can do to start building credit if you currently have no credit history:
- Get a secured credit card. Secured credit cards are designed to help you build credit if you would otherwise have a difficult time qualifying for a credit card. In order to be approved, you'll typically need to put down a refundable cash deposit. The amount of your deposit will determine your credit limit.
- Establish credit with Experian Go™. You can also begin your credit journey by signing up for Experian Go, a free program that allows consumers with no credit report to create one. You can sign up by creating an Experian membership account and following the prompts. You'll gain access to personalized advice on how to build your credit from there.
- Get credit for your bills. Build credit without taking on debt by signing up for Experian Boost®ø™. Experian Boost gives you credit for the bills you already pay for, such as utilities and online subscriptions.
- Become an authorized user. Becoming an authorized user on another person's credit card can help you build credit without having to qualify for your own card. Both the primary account holder and you will have balance information and payment activity on the account added to your credit report. As long as the account is managed responsibly and all payments are made on time, credit activity from the account can help you grow your score and qualify for your own credit card down the line.
~What does it mean to "build credit"?|
Building credit is the process of establishing a history of responsibly managing credit cards and loans. You can build credit in a number of ways. As you borrow and pay back your debts, your lenders report information about your credit management back the three credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax). How you manage credit contributes to your credit score, which is a number that summarizes the information on your credit report. Lenders can then look at that number as a measure of how likely you are to manage credit responsibly.
When you built credit by responsibly managing credit over time, lenders are more likely to lend to you. On top of that, a high score can help you qualify for lower interest and a wider range of credit products.
~How can I use a credit card to rebuild my credit?|
You can use a credit card to rebuild your credit by managing the card responsibly over time. On the other hand, if you mismanage your credit card, you could do damage to your credit and finances overall. Here are the two most important things to know about building credit with a credit card:
- Pay your bills on time: The single most important thing you can do for your credit is to always pay your bills on time. Making at least the minimum payment on your credit card each month will build up a positive payment history, which increases your score over time. On the other hand, missing or late payments damage your score. To ensure you don't miss payments, set up autopay for your credit card bill and ensure you have the money available in checking each month to cover it.
- Don't max out your credit card: The second most important thing to keep in mind when managing a credit card is that you should keep your credit utilization low. Your credit utilization ratio is a measure of how much of your available credit you're using. It's calculated by dividing your credit card balances by your total available credit, then multiplying the result by 100. For example, if you have a $1,000 credit limit and you have a $200 balance, your credit utilization is equal to 20%. To keep your utilization low, make small purchases with your card and pay them off each month. Aim to keep your utilization below—the lower, the better.
~What do you need to qualify for a credit-building credit card?|
What you'll need in order to qualify for a credit-building credit card depends on the specific type of card. In order to qualify for a credit card, you'll need to be 18 years old and have proof of steady income. You'll also typically need proof of your identity, such as a Social Security number. For most credit cards, you'll need at least some positive credit history in order to qualify. However, if you have no credit, your best bet will likely be to apply for a secured credit card. A secured credit card will require you to put down a cash deposit, which will serve as the credit limit for your credit card.
~How long does it take to rebuild credit?|
The time it takes to rebuild your credit varies person to person. For example, if you have negative information on your credit report—such as late and missed payments, collections or bankruptcies—you'll need to wait for time to pass before that information is removed from your credit report. But on the other hand, there are things you can do to rebuild credit in the meantime.
First, improve your payment history by prioritizing making on-time payments. If you have outstanding balances or debts in collections, pay them off ASAP. Also, if you have high credit card balances, make a plan to pay down what you owe. While improving your payment history is a strong way to build credit over time, getting your credit utilization rate below 30% can result in improvement to your score within as little as one month.
~What's the best credit card for building credit?|
While there isn't one standard best credit card for building credit, one of the strongest options is to apply for a secured credit card. Secured credit cards are able to offer lowered barriers for approval because your security deposit mitigates any risk to the card issuer that they won't recoup their funds should you stop making payments. For that reason, a secured credit card is an accessible way to start building credit now. On top of that, many secured credit cards act as a convenient stepping stone to unsecured credit. Look for a secured card that automatically evaluates your eligibility for an upgrade after a period of time managing the card well.
~What should I look for in a credit-building credit card?|
On top of looking for a credit-building credit card that you're able to get prequalified for based on your income and credit, you should look for the same qualities that you would seek in a standard credit card. Specifically, look at the credit card's interest rate, any fees (such as an annual fee), the potential to earn rewards or an intro bonus, fraud protection and any other benefits the card comes with. In addition, if the credit card is secured, look at the security deposit requirements to ensure it's affordable for you.
~Why is building credit important?|
A history of using credit responsibly and a good credit score are important because they play a big part in determining whether you'll qualify to borrow money for things you may need, like a home or a car. Not only that, your credit may come into play anytime you apply to rent housing or set up a new utility or phone service. Here are some specific scenarios where having good credit can be important:
- Applying for a credit card: While you maybe able to qualify for a credit-builder credit card with no credit, a higher credit score may grant you access to a wider range of options. Credit cards for high credit come with competitive terms, such as welcome bonuses, rewards benefits, low interest rates and other perks.
- Renting an apartment: Some landlords check your credit to determine whether or not to rent to you. With low credit, you may be unable to qualify, face higher income requirements or be required to apply with a cosigner.
- Buying a car or a house: When you're ready to buy a home or a car, you'll likely need to qualify for a home or auto loan. Lenders look at your credit history to determine whether you qualify to borrow, as well as what interest rate to charge you. If you do qualify, lower credit could mean paying more overall to borrow, and it can also mean needing to come up with a higher down payment.
- Setting up insurance and utilities: Some utility providers and home and auto insurance companies check your credit. If you have no credit or low credit, they may require you to put down a larger deposit to ensure your bill doesn't go unpaid.
- Applying for a job: While not every state allows employers to check your credit, some allow it as part of the applicant screening process. Keep in mind that an employer would need your written permission to check your score in any state.